Winter in Ukraine brings not only biting cold and heavy snow but also logistical hurdles that significantly impact border operations. Sub-zero temperatures and icy conditions create a daunting environment for travelers and discomfort at work for customs officials and border guards, causing a general slowdown of operations.
By the end of 2023, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), through its Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), had commenced delivery of critical infrastructure upgrades and equipment that were aimed not only at modernizing Ukraine’s road and rail border crossing points with European Union countries, but also to support border staff to better manage challenges posed by the harsh winter conditions.
To address these challenges, USAID ERA has procured, installed, and fully equipped 62 permanent modular buildings at six key road border crossing points (BCPs). Furthermore, an additional 121 modular permanent units are in the process of procurement or installation at 21 more BCPs on Ukraine’s western and southern borders. Of the 183 prefabricated modular structures, 174 are fitted for customs and passport control services and constructed and insulated to withstand extreme weather while providing modern, comfortable facilities for border personnel. Each building is equipped with air conditioning and heaters, ensuring optimal working conditions during both freezing winters and hot summers. The inclusion of ergonomic office furniture further supports the health and efficiency of customs officials, passport controllers, and border units, fostering productivity in all seasons. The benefits of the modular facilities also extend to travelers. The rest of the nine prefabs are fitted for use as restrooms, equipped for high durability and comfort, creating a more accessible environment for disabled persons navigating these critical transit points, often made tougher by the cold winter conditions.
“The installation of these modern prefabricated facilities represents a significant step forward for our border operations,” said a State Customs Service personnel member at the Chop (Tysa) BCP. “These buildings provide our personnel with comfortable, climate-controlled conditions year-round, regardless of the extreme weather we often face. Now, the workspaces enable us to perform our duties efficiently and effectively, directly contributing to trade and travelers’ safety and seamless flow. These upgrades foster an environment where operations naturally become smoother and more effective.”
The unique advantages of prefab technology make it an ideal solution for Ukraine’s infrastructure needs. Constructed off-site in controlled environments, these buildings are quality-controlled, rapidly deployable, and highly adaptable to specific requirements, easily fitting in small areas. This minimizes on-site construction time and ensures consistent quality, even in challenging weather conditions. Prefab structures are designed with durability and insulation in mind, enabling them to maintain stable internal temperatures during Ukraine’s winters, which is essential for both personnel comfort and operational efficiency.
USAID ERA’s efforts underscore the critical role of advanced technology in fostering economic growth and regional connectivity. By improving Ukraine’s border facilities, the modernization not only boosts trade but also strengthens ties with neighboring EU countries, paving the way for greater economic integration and long-term development.
Between 2023 and 2026, USAID, through ERA, is dedicating $115 million to support the Government of Ukraine. This support includes the Ministry for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine (Ministry for Restoration), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (Agency for Restoration), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways (UZ) to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs).