USAID ERA Strengthens Ukrainian Farmers Resilience 

AGRI-Ukraine Export Logistics Support
Grants
10 January 2025

USAID, through its Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), enabled three Ukrainian small-sized agricultural companies buy grain transshipment equipment from Kobzarenko Plant, a Ukrainian agricultural machinery manufacturer, at a 30% discount. So far, Glek Farm acquired a “Kovcheh” ground transshipment bunker, Agrofirm Viktoria purchased a belt loader, and Dnipro Logistics obtained a wagon loader. The equipment will enable these companies to transship 150,000 tons of grain annually, improving their operational efficiency. 

The USAID initiative allows small and medium-sized Ukrainian agricultural companies with annual revenues under EUR 40 million purchase equipment at 70% of the original cost, making essential machinery more accessible to improve logistics and boost exports. By USAID covering the 30%, it also helps the Ukrainian manufacturer Kobzarenko Plant continue operations, support the value-add manufacturing, and boost the local economy.  

Spotlight 

Glek Farm, a family-owned smallholding in Kherson Oblast, specializes in wheat and oilseed cultivation. When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the farm’s fields and assets fell under immediate occupation. During the following nine months, Russia’s forces destroyed 95% of the farm’s assets and left its fields heavily mined and sown with explosives.  Even after the liberation of Kherson Oblast in fall 2022, the company could not launch its spring sowing campaign in 2023, instead focusing all efforts on demining and rebuilding.  

In 2023, Glek Farm received a tractor with seeder through Victory Harvest, a Howard G. Buffett Foundation initiative that supports Ukrainian farms affected by Russia’s invasion. Provided for temporary use equipment enabled the company to complete its fall 2023 sowing campaign and spring 2024 planting, and a combine harvester from the same program allowed them to collect their crops this year. Despite a Russia’s missile attack that caused a fire and completely burned a barley field in June 2024, the firm continues to operate.  USAID’s initiative to make equipment affordable has been instrumental in Glek Farm’s recovery process.  

USAID Equipment Helps Ukrainian Grain Exporter Continue Key Operations During the War

AGRI-Ukraine Export Logistics Support
17 December 2024

USAID, through its Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), provided crucial grain logistics equipment to Ukrainian grain exporter Urochyshche Zhuravske, which helped prevent losses of around 20 percent in the harvest year 2024. The equipment included two 100 kW generators, a telescopic handler, bucket filler, trailer, and truck scales.

Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022 severely disrupted Urochyshche Zhuravske’s operations, with port closures forcing rapid logistics pivots. The USAID-provided trailer helped solve logistical issues, bringing crops to ports without relying on rentals, saving time and enabling faster contract fulfillment. Power outages posed another significant obstacle, bringing activities to a halt, but the USAID-provided generators helped the company continue operations.

According to Igor Novytskyi, Technical Director of Urochyshche Zhuravske,

“During the wheat and rapeseed harvest season, when power outages lasted for days, the generators enabled us to process the crops on time, preventing losses of 15-20%. The generators allowed us to weigh, clean, and unload grain without interruptions.”

The truck scales provided by USAID doubled the efficiency of load processing, allowing two trucks to be weighed simultaneously, which is critical for meeting contract deadlines when speed is paramount. In addition, the USAID-provided telescopic handler with bucket fillers significantly streamlined big bag loading, accelerating goods prepared for transport and export. According to Urochyshche Zhuravske, they processed 3,400 tons of rapeseed in the fastest possible time, fulfilling export and domestic contracts.

Ultimately, thanks to the new equipment, Urochyshche Zhuravske was able to continue business and contribute to national food security during wartime.

Background

LLC “Urochyshche Zhuravske” in Cherkasy Oblast is an agricultural enterprise that has been cultivating approximately 6,000 hectares of land since 2009. The company specializes in growing grain and oilseed crops, including wheat, corn, soybeans, sunflower, and rapeseed. A team of over 90 employees manages both owned and leased lands.

Background: Assistance to agricultural producers and infrastructure companies is part of the Agriculture Resilience Initiative (AGRI) – Ukraine, implemented by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It aims to help Ukraine increase its capacity to produce, store, transport, and export grain.

USAID ERA representatives attended the conference Doing Agribusiness in Ukraine

AGRI-Ukraine Export Logistics Support
12 December 2024

On December 11, the USAID Economic Resilience Activity’s (ERA) representatives attended the conference Doing Agribusiness in Ukraine, advancing Ukraine’s export capacity enhancement. DoAgro brings together senior business representatives, government policymakers and other industry stakeholders to promote and enhance agribusiness in Ukraine with presentations on topics such as expanding Ukrainian grain’s export potential, industry best practice, and investment needs and market opportunities.  

During the conference, ERA’s representative Tetiana Trympol, moderated a panel discussing challenges and new opportunities for agri-businesses in Ukraine. UCAB exporting members IMC, TAS Agro, AGROTRADE, Nibulon, Agro-Region,and Agrovista  shared their experiences over the last two years of doing business during the war.  

DoAgro is organized by ERA’s grantee, Ukrainian Agribusiness Club Association (UCAB). 

USAID Enhances Export Capacity of the Danube Port 

AGRI-Ukraine Export Logistics Support
Grants
05 December 2024

On November 11, USAID, through its Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), delivered a belt loader to Orlivka River Port through a grant, increasing export efficiency.   

With the new equipment, the time required to process a vessel will decrease from 72 hours to 60 hours for loading 6,000 tons of grain shipments. Additionally, the time needed to unload a single truck will drop from approximately 30–40 minutes to just 10–15 minutes. 

Vitalii Nikula, Director of River Port Orlivka, says,

“This equipment will help us offer competitive logistics and transshipment services on the Danube using modern equipment and robust machinery. It is essential to keep the port dynamic, increase cargo handling capacity, and stimulate the growth of exports from Ukraine.” 

Currently, the enterprise operates five belt loaders—two owned and three rented—and one wheel loader, running in four shifts around the clock. 

Agro-Region Reduced Grain Transportation Costs by 30% Thanks to Its Own Fleet of Wagons 

AGRI-Ukraine Export Logistics Support
05 December 2024

Agro-Region reduced the cost of transporting grain and oilseed crops by up to 30% compared to last year. This achievement was made possible by expanding its own fleet by 40 wagons. In April, the USAID Economic Resilience Activity (ERA) provided the company with 25 wagons, and Agro-Region invested its own funds to purchase an additional 15 wagons. 

According to Alexander Tymoshenko, the Commercial Director of Agro-Region, having an in-house fleet allows them to be more flexible in logistics and maintain fixed transportation costs. 

As of early December, Agro-Region had exported 58,000 tons of grain and oilseed crops. 

Previously, Agro-Region relied on renting wagons, which during peak times (such as the harvest season) led to delays and increased transportation costs. 

In 2024, USAID ERA also provided Agro-Region with 3 grain trailers, 2 generators, 2 truck scales, and 2 telescopic loaders. 

USAID-Provided Pilot Boat Launched to Improve Export Operations on Danube 

AGRI-Ukraine Export Logistics Support
04 December 2024

On December 3, USPA officially raised the Ukrainian flag on the second USAID-provided pilot boat, Lotsman Bolotin, symbolizing that the boat is now fully operational and ready to support seafaring operations on the Danube River. The boat will transport maritime pilots between land and inbound or outbound ships, improving logistical efficiency of cargo processing and exports. 

The new USAID-provided boat will replace the outdated pilot boat, Aldebaran, to transport maritime pilots 16% faster to arriving and departing export vessels, ultimately reducing delays, and increasing agricultural export turnover. The second pilot boat is named after Pilot Borys Bolotin (1940-2019), who dedicated his life to maritime shipping and served for over 46 years on the Danube with Delta Lotsman. 

Background: Assistance to agricultural producers and infrastructure companies is part of the Agriculture Resilience Initiative (AGRI) – Ukraine, implemented by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It aims to help Ukraine increase its capacity to produce, store, transport, and export grain.