USAID completes basic upgrade of Yahodyn–Dorohusk road border crossing point to boost processing of cargo for export  

Modernization of the BCPs
29 May 2024

In cooperation with the Ministry for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine and the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine, the USAID Economic Resilience Activity (USAID ERA) has completed work on modernizing the Yahodyn-Dorohusk road crossing point (BCP) in Volyn Oblast, which borders Poland.

USAID ERA contractor installed 10 modular or prefabricated buildings, including four up-to-date restroom facilities with handicapped access and six modern offices for passport and document processing for truck drivers and passengers traversing the BCP. Each modular office is fully insulated and furnished, equipped with heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems, and connected to utilities (electricity, water, and heating), providing excellent working conditions for the State Customs and Border Guard Services of Ukraine.  

Simultaneously, USAID ERA contractor repaired damaged sidewalks and curbs, rainwater drainage pipes, painted metal fences, and replaced the road surface, updated road markings, fences, and signs. The road repairs improve safety and provide significant cost savings for people crossing the border by reducing wear and tear on tires and vehicles in general. 

USAID ERA also provided waste sorting trash bins to enhance cleanliness and safety and installed 459 LED lights and fixtures, significantly boosting illumination and enhancing safety and security at nighttime. Furthermore, USAID ERA installed two mobile dynamic vehicle scales, vital and versatile equipment that can be used to supplement the fixed scales to weigh vehicles and cargo, providing flexibility in handling different weighing requirements.

Additionally, USAID ERA is upgrading the Yahodyn-Dorohusk rail BCP to meet Ukrainian Railways’ (UZ) needs of improving the processing of cargo and passenger movements. USAID ERA has so far installed one 50-KW diesel generator to ensure continuous operation during power outages and delivered 26 pieces of ICT equipment and other supplies, including multifunctional devices (MFD), printers, laptops, computers, notebooks, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).  

Background: Between 2023-2026, USAID, through the Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), is dedicating $115 million to support the supports the Government of Ukraine, including the Ministry for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine (Ministry for Restoration), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (Agency for Restoration), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways (UZ), to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs). 

USAID supplies trash bins and road barricades to enhance facilities at 13 border crossing points

Modernization of the BCPs
28 May 2024

USAID, through the Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), continues to upgrade Ukraine’s western border crossing points (BCPs). In April and May, ERA delivered a total of 36 waste sorting trash bins, 28 large garbage containers, and 208 water-filled road barricades to Rava-Ruska–Hrebenne (Poland), Chop–Zahony, VylokTiszabecsi, KosynoBarabash, and Dzvinkove–Lonia (all BCPs on the border with Hungary), Malyi BerezniyU’bla (Slovakia), SolotvynoSighetu (Romania), and SokyrianyOcnita, VashkivtsiHrimenkeuts, KelmentsiLarga, Starokozache–Tudora, Rososhany–Brichen, and Mamalyga–Kryva (all BCPs on the border with Moldova). 

The bins are already in use and improving cleanliness at the BCPs, and will help foster environmental responsibility and in alignment with established practices in Europe. The road barriers are enhancing safety for motorists, pedestrians, and BCP officials. This support is part of broader efforts of USAID ERA to improve the efficiency, accessibility, and logistics capacity for BCPs in support of the export of grain and other essential agro-commodities, which is crucial for Ukraine’s economic recovery. 

Background: Between 2023-2026, USAID, through the Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), is dedicating $115 million to support the supports the Government of Ukraine, including the Ministry for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine (Ministry for Restoration), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (Agency for Restoration), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways (UZ), to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs).   

USAID ERA provides nine inkjet printers to rail border crossing point in Zakarpattia Oblast  

Modernization of the BCPs
17 May 2024

On May 6, the USAID Economic Resilience Activity (ERA) delivered nine inkjet printers to a rail border crossing point (BCP) in Zakarpattia Oblast that will contribute to the day-to-day operations of Ukrainian Railways (UZ).  

Earlier this year, USAID ERA also supplied 103 pieces of computer equipment to this BCP and three other priority railway BCPs in the Volyn, Lviv, and Chernivtsi Oblasts. This equipment, including printers, system units, monoblocks, laptops, and uninterruptible power supplies, will streamline workflows, expedite cargo clearance, and increase both border capacity and passenger traffic. ERA also installed four 50-kW diesel generators at these BCPs to ensure uninterrupted daily operations during power outages and accelerate the processing of shipping documents, especially during grain shipments.  

Additionally, three sets of bogie exchange lifts (a total of 12 units) were installed at a rail border crossing in Chernivtsi Oblast, with plans to install another 20 bogie lifts by the end of May at the Ukraine-Poland border in the Lviv region. These wagon lifts are an effective way to replace bogies with wide gauge wheelsets (1535 mm) with European gauge wheelsets (1420 mm) and vice versa, which contributes to the accuracy of technological processes related to the rearrangement of wagons and, accordingly, to the efficiency of cargo transportation by rail between Ukraine and the European Union. 

USAID ERA is committed to improving the efficiency of Ukraine’s rail border crossings to accelerate the processing of shipping documents, particularly for grain exports, bolstering the country’s economic resilience.  

Background: Between 2023-2026, USAID, through the Economic Resilience Activity (ERA), is dedicating $115 million to support the supports the Government of Ukraine, including the Ministry for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine (Ministry for Restoration), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (Agency for Restoration), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways (UZ), to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs). 

USAID ERA installs 14 mobile truck scales at seven road border crossing points to enhance goods’ clearance   

Modernization of the BCPs
07 May 2024

The USAID Economic Resilience Activity (USAID ERA) has installed 14 mobile truck scales, also known as vehicle dynamic scales, at seven road crossing points (BCPs) to simplify clearance procedures for goods crossing Ukraine’s borders with Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova. ERA purchased the mobile truck scales through a competitive tender from a Ukrainian company. Additionally, the company developed and deployed licensed software for car plate number recognition and data transfer at the border crossing points.  

Thanks to their mobility, these scales are simple to use, easily deployed and moved to the most appropriate location at the BCP, minimizing the need to redirect trucks to stationary weighing stations. The scales are equipped with lighting, video surveillance, and screens. They can be used for a variety of vehicles and cargoes, providing flexibility in handling different weighing requirements without the need for specialized equipment. In addition, the scales are highly accurate in detecting discrepancies in cargo weight. The weighing results are available to the vehicle owner and customs officers, and the scales operate in real time, which allows data to be collected and analyzed at the BCPs. 

The installation of mobile scales at border crossing points will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of operations, which is crucial for the accurate calculation of tax revenues and preventing misdeclaration of goods, and hence fraud. 

Background: USAID’s Economic Resilience Activity (ERA) is one of USAID’s core partners implementing the $350 million Agriculture Resilience Initiative – Ukraine (AGRI-Ukraine) that was established in 2022 to bolster Ukrainian agricultural exports and alleviate the global food security crisis exacerbated by the war. Under AGRI-Ukraine, ERA partners with public and private companies to complement and leverage urgently needed grain transportation and transshipment investments.

ERA also directly supports the Government of Ukraine, including Ministry for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine (Ministry for Restoration), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (Agency for Restoration), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways, to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs). Modern and more efficient border infrastructure and customs procedures will reduce export costs and increase export capacity, enabling Ukraine to scale trade and advance its path to EU integration.

Ukrainian manufacturer lights up export routes on Ukraine’s borders  

Modernization of the BCPs
24 April 2024

The USAID Economic Resilience Activity (USAID ERA) is actively enhancing Ukraine’s border infrastructure by modernizing the lighting systems at key Ukrainian border crossing points (BCPs). This initiative targets installing a total of 875 street LED lights at 17 BCPs on the border with Poland, Hungary, and Moldova. The first 310 LED lights have already been installed, and the lighting upgrade will continue through early May 2024.   

Previously, in December 2023, USAID ERA upgraded lighting systems at two BCPs bordering   Poland and Slovakia, by installing 479 LED lights. Most of the LED lights are manufactured by Ukrainian producers, one of which is the Ukrainian manufacturer OSP Vatra Corporation, LLC.

VATRA was founded in 1957 in Ternopil as the state-owned enterprise Elektroarmatura, which was engaged in the design, construction, and manufacturing of lighting equipment. Since 1965, the company has focused on the production of lighting equipment, starting with the development of lighting fixtures specifically for the chemical and mining industries. By 1978, the range was expanded to include high-power floodlights. Coming into the new century, the company already had a wide range of modern luminaires and floodlights designed to illuminate hazardous areas, industrial facilities, city streets, and roads, as well as administrative and public buildings. In 2006, the company expanded its portfolio by launching the production of LED lighting structures. Four years later, in 2010, the company launched the production of printed circuit boards for LED matrices. Since 2018, the company has been focusing on producing lighting equipment for airfields and runways as a strategic area.  

The main VATRA clients are agricultural and livestock associations ranging from cultivation to processing and logistics of food and related products, transport infrastructure (railways, sea, river and airport ports, transit corridors), road construction and municipal road and street lighting divisions, defense industry, sports and entertainment and recreation, industrial, mining and mining groups.  

An interesting fact is that the Ukrainian manufacturer VATRA produced about 10,000 floodlights for the sports facilities of the XXII Olympic Games held in 1980. It is thanks to VATRA, that Kyiv residents and visitors of the capital can admire gilded chandeliers with crystal elements of original design in the Palace of Culture “Ukraine” and the National Opera of Ukraine.   

VATRA’s portfolio also includes the manufacture and installation of lighting for Bunge (USA) – Bunge Ukraine (a grain terminal and oil extraction plant), ArcelorMittal – Kryvyi Rih (chemical products manufacturer), Zaporizhstal (oxygen compressor shop), and also for the M.V. Cargo logistics transshipment complex who works in cooperation with Cargil Corporation in Odesa region.   

During November-December 2023, through the USAID ERA’s lighting upgrade, VATRA products LED luminaires DSP65V (196 items) and DSP67V (82 items) were installed at one of the largest automobile checkpoints in the Volyn region. These high-quality products, providing efficient illumination of the checkpoint, has received many positive reviews from the State Customs and Border Guard officials, as well as travelers and other users of the BCP. 

Modern, high-quality and energy-efficient lighting at BCPs is one of the most important areas of modernization of this key infrastructure. Proper lighting affects the overall perception of the gateway to Ukraine, and supports easy and secure customs clearance of cargo and passenger traffic. By installing energy-efficient lighting, energy costs and the overall cost of maintaining lighting systems can be greatly reduced.   

“The USAID ERA support opens up a new horizon of opportunities for VATRA to manufacture and supply lighting products worthy of international recognition, with an additional positive social and public impact due to the important work of our collective labor. 

At present, the domestic sales market accounts for 97% of our total production. The largest trading partner in foreign markets is the official distributor in Poland.  

In 2023, VATRA secured a trade volume at the level secured before the full-scale invasion by Russia. Our team and production capacities are adapted to working in difficult logistical and energy conditions.” – said Oleh Kumchyk, VATRA’s Commercial Director. 

VATRA’s company and product profiles perfectly meet the needs of USAID ERA, and the objectives of boosting Ukraine’s economy through export, coupled with the active participation of local industry. VATRA has its own scientific and technical capabilities, which are used to develop, prepare production, and master new equipment at a high technical level. It consists of a design and technology center with a design department, design and technology bureaus, a special tooling design department, a special design bureau for tooling and tooling design, a research and testing laboratory, an experimental laboratory, a quality and competitiveness department with a comprehensive research laboratory, a metrology bureau, and a standardization bureau.  

The production facilities of VATRA are focused on a virtually closed production cycle with minimal dependence on third-party supplies and include foundry, plastic parts production, machining, manufacturing, stamping and welding, tooling production, foundry tooling production, electroplating and painting production, and a transport facility that handles internal and external transportation, overhead and floor electric transport, and automobile transportation from the enterprise’s premises. 

 

The surface-mounted devices (SMD) production assembly department specializes in the manufacture of special printed LED boards for the entire range of products. The assembly department assembles products on assembly lines and individual workstations using special electrical and pneumatic equipment.  

The innovation of VATRA’s production is achieved by using LEDs as a light source with a special luminaire design that provides appropriate heat dissipation, which stabilizes the longevity of such a light source without significant degradation of the light flux throughout its service life. 

The quality of VATRA’s products is ensured and controlled in accordance with the requirements of certification standards ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 28000, ISO 37001, ISO 50001. The products are manufactured in accordance with the state regulations and regulations of the State Standard of Ukraine (DSTU) and VATRA’s own technical specifications. 

VATRA is the only major manufacturer of explosion-proof lighting in Ukraine possessing full compliance with the necessary certification and permitting requirements. Several of VATRA’s luminaires for lighting in potentially explosive environments have been tested and certified according to the equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX) directive, which gives VATRA the opportunity to sell these products in the European Union.  

Improving lighting systems at BCPs is important for the safety of travelers and employees, especially at night. High-quality lighting will allow the State Customs officers to process information faster, reducing waiting times and increasing throughput at the border.  

Earlier this year, USAID ERA replaced 33 old modular buildings at four priority BCPs, some of which will be used as offices for employees of the State Customs and Border Guard Services of Ukraine. Under these general upgrade activities, road signs have also been replaced, and water barricades, waste sorting bins, and commodity scales have been installed at some of the BCPs to speed up customs procedures. Further, USAID ERA contractors have begun pavement repair and miscellaneous improvement work at some of these key BCPs. The work involves repairing damaged pavements, stormwater slotted drains, and canopy cover over the checkpoints, and painting the barriers and metal fence, placement of traffic lane lines and markings, and replacing security fences. 

Background: USAID’s Economic Resilience Activity (ERA) is one of USAID’s core partners implementing the $350 million Agriculture Resilience Initiative – Ukraine (AGRI-Ukraine) that was established in 2022 to bolster Ukrainian agricultural exports and alleviate the global food security crisis exacerbated by the war. Under AGRI-Ukraine, ERA partners with public and private companies to complement and leverage urgently needed grain transportation and transshipment investments. 

ERA also directly supports the Government of Ukraine, including the Ministry for Restoration (MoR), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (SARDI), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways, to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs). Modern and more efficient border infrastructure and customs procedures will reduce export costs and increase export capacity, enabling Ukraine to scale trade and advance its path to EU integration. 

USAID ERA participates in Ukraine-Romania master plan presentation on enhancing border crossing points

Modernization of the BCPs
24 April 2024

On April 19, representatives of the USAID’s Economic Resilience Activity (ERA) – Timothy Madigan, Chief of Party, and Cameron Berkuti, Border Crossing Points Director – participated in an intergovernmental presentation of the master plan for the Ukrainian-Romanian strategy for border infrastructure.  

The presentation was attended by Serhiy Derkach, First Deputy Minister for Communities, Territories, and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine, and Mustafa Nayyem, Head of the Agency for Restoration, and partners from Romania, including Dorel Fronia, strategic advisor on customs policy at the EU Advisory Mission Ukraine, and Irinel Ionel Scriosteanu, State Secretary of the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Romania. Representatives of both countries’ State Customs and Border Guard services were also there. 

While the master plan covers 14 border crossing points (BCPs), six of them are located in Bukovyna, a transitional land between Ukraine and Romania, which is of strategic importance. The plan involves the construction of new BCPs, as well as the modernization of existing BCPs on the Ukrainian – Romanian border. The Romanian side also plans to build rail connections to the Ukrainian – Romanian border to further boost cargo export and import operations between Ukraine and the European Union (EU). 

Overall, the master plan aims to increase trade turnover and passenger traffic between Ukraine and the EU. In Bukovyna, the plan identifies Porubne-Siret and Bila Krynytsia-Klimeuts BCPs as high priority, Dyakivtsi-Rakovets and Krasnoilsk-Vicovu de Sousse BCPs as medium priority, and Shepit-Izvorele Sucevei and Ruska-Ulma BCPs as lower priority. USAID ERA is already working on three of these, which are Porubne, Diakivtsi, and Krasnoilsk. 

“The USAID Economic Resilience Activity is working with the Ministry for Communities, Territories, and Infrastructure Development, and the Agency for Restoration, to improve services and working conditions at Ukraine’s western border crossing points, including with Romania. We are targeting 42 crossing points to deliver different levels of support, ranging from short term to long term, to increase their capacity. It is vital that we synergize our efforts with the various stakeholders to ensure that we deliver results efficiently, which is why participation in this presentation is so important. The next step is to continue to look for opportunities for close cooperation with all stakeholders present here today and beyond,” said Timothy Madigan, ERA Chief of Party. 

“Modernization of the border crossing points is an important task for us, as it will speed up the movement of goods and make it more comfortable for drivers and passengers. We are grateful to USAID and the American people for their continued and comprehensive support of Ukraine and the Agency for Restoration in particular,” said Mustafa Nayyem, Head of the State Agency for Restoration and Infrastructure Development of Ukraine. 

Background: USAID’s Economic Resilience Activity (ERA) is one of USAID’s core partners implementing the $350 million Agriculture Resilience Initiative – Ukraine (AGRI-Ukraine) that was established in 2022 to bolster Ukrainian agricultural exports and alleviate the global food security crisis exacerbated by the war. Under AGRI-Ukraine, ERA partners with public and private companies to complement and leverage urgently needed grain transportation and transshipment investments.  

ERA also directly supports the Government of Ukraine, including the Ministry for Restoration (MoR), the State Agency for Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (SARDI), the State Customs Service, and Ukrainian Railways, to upgrade 42 of Ukraine’s border crossing points (BCPs). Modern and more efficient border infrastructure and customs procedures will reduce export costs and increase export capacity, enabling Ukraine to scale trade and advance its path to EU integration.